ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ
ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻧﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺭﺿﻲ
ﻋﻦ'
'ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺿﻮﺍ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ
ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ،
ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻢ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ-ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢ
ﻭﺃﺧﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎﻋﺔ،ﺍﺫ ﺃﺭﺿﻌﺘﻪ
ﺣﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﺮﺿﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺑﻀﻌﺔ
ﺃﻳﺎﻡ،
ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ﻭﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺪ
ﺳﺒﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ،ﺃﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻓﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ
ﻋﺎﻣﺎ
ﻣﻨﺬ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺏ
ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ
ﻳﺸﺪ ﺃﺯﺭﻫﻢ
ﻭﻳﻬﺠﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ،ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺸﺪ
ﺗﺤﺸﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ000
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻪ
ﻭﺃﻧﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻠﺒﻪ
ﻟﻼﻳﻤﺎﻥ،ﻭﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻊ ﻭﻟﺪﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ
ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ-ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ-ﺗﺎﺋﺒﺎ
ﻟﻠﻪ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ،ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺀ ﻟﻤﺢ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺟﻴﺶ ﻟﺠﺐ،ﻭﺃﺩﺭﻙ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ
ﻗﺎﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻜﺔ،ﻭﺗﻨﻜﺮ ﺃﺑﻮﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺃﺧﻔﻰ ﻣﻼﻣﺤﻪ،ﻷﻥ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺴﻴﻘﺘﻠﻪ،ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻫﺪﺭ
ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ-ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ-ﺩﻣﻪ،
ﻭﻣﺸﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﻟﻘﻰ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ،ﻭﺃﺯﺍﺡ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ-
ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ-ﻭﺣﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ
ﻋﻨﻪ،ﻓﺄﺗﺎﻩ ﺃﺑﻮﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ
ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ،ﻓﺄﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﻪ،ﻓﺼﺎﺡ
ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻭﻟﺪﻩ):ﻧﺸﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻻ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ،ﻭﻧﺸﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ000(ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ):ﻻ
ﺗﺜﺮﻳﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ000(ﻭﺃﺟﺎﺑﻪ
ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ':ﻻ ﺗﺜﺮﻳﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ000'ﺛﻢ
ﺃﺳﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ
ﻟﻪ':ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺭﺡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻲ000'ﻭﺫﻫﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺛﻢ ﺭﺟﻊ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ
ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ':ﻧﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺭﺿﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺿﻮﺍ
ﻋﻨﻪ000'
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ):ﺍﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻳﺤﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺮ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ000(ﻗﺎﻝ
ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ':ﻧﻌﻢ،ﻣﻦ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺃﺑﻲ
ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺁﻣﻦ،ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻏﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﻮ
ﺁﻣﻦ،ﻭﻣﻦ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺁﻣﻦ000'
ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻪ،ﺭﺍﺡ ﻳﻌﻮﺽ
ﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻼﻭﺓ ﺍﻻﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ،
ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﺍ،ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ-
ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ-ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻼ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﻜﺔ
ﻣﻦ ﻏﺰﻭﺍﺕ،ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﺣﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﻨﺎ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺍ،
ﻭﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻱ':ﺍﻟﻲ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ
ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ،ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻻ ﻛﺬﺏ،ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ
ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ000'ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻫﻴﺒﺔ
ﻗﻠﺔ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﺼﻮﺍﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺄﺓ،ﻭﻛﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺑﻮﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻭﻟﺪﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ،ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ
ﺃﺑﻮﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻠﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ
ﺑﻴﺴﺮﺍﻩ،ﻳﺮﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻨﺎﻩ،ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ
ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻴﻬﻢ،ﻭﻛﺘﺐ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻦ،ﻭﻟﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻠﻰ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ،ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ-ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺳﻠﻢ-ﻟﻤﻦ ﻳﺘﺸﺒﺖ ﺑﻤﻘﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺳﻪ ﻭﺗﺄﻣﻠﻪ
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ':ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ000؟ﺃﺧﻲ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ000'؟ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺩ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ
ﺃﺑﻮﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﺧﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃﺎﺭ ﻓﺆﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺡ،ﻓﺄﻛﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﻳﻘﺒﻠﻬﻤﺎ000
ﻭﻓﺎﺗﻪ
ﺫﺍﺕ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻴﻊ ﻳﺤﻔﺮ
ﻟﺤﺪﺍ،ﻭﻳﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﻳﻬﻴﺌﻪ،ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﺑﺪﻭﺍ
ﺩﻫﺸﻬﻢ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ،ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻬﻢ):ﺍﻧﻲ ﺃﻋﺪ
ﻗﺒﺮﻱ000(ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻻﻏﻴﺮ،ﻛﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻗﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ،ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺒﻜﻮﻥ،
ﻭﻓﺘﺢ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻃﻤﺄﻧﻴﻨﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻐﺔ
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻬﻢ):ﻻ ﺗﺒﻜﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻲ،ﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻢ
ﺃﺗﻨﻄﻒ ﺑﺨﻄﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺃﺳﻠﻤﺖ000(ﻭﻗﺒﻞ
ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻨﻲ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ،ﻟﻮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻰ
ﺃﻋﻠﻰ،ﻣﻠﻘﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﺍﻉ
